Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Academic › peer-review
The infundibular peptidergic neurons and glia cells in overeating, obesity, and diabetes. / Kalsbeek, Martin J. T.; Yi, Chun-Xia.
Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 180 Elsevier B.V., 2021. p. 315-325 (Handbook of Clinical Neurology; Vol. 180).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Academic › peer-review
}
TY - CHAP
T1 - The infundibular peptidergic neurons and glia cells in overeating, obesity, and diabetes
AU - Kalsbeek, Martin J. T.
AU - Yi, Chun-Xia
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2021/1/1
Y1 - 2021/1/1
N2 - Dysfunctional regulation of energy homeostasis results in increased bodyweight and obesity, eventually leading to type 2 diabetes mellitus. The infundibular nucleus (IFN) of the hypothalamus is the main regulator of energy homeostasis. The peptidergic neurons and glia cells of the IFN receive metabolic cues concerning energy state of the body from the circulation. The IFN can monitor hormones like insulin and leptin and nutrients like glucose and fatty acids. All these metabolic cues are integrated into an output signal regulating energy homeostasis through the release of neuropeptides. These neuropeptides are released in several inter- and extrahypothalamic brain regions involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. This review will give an overview of the peripheral signals involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis, the peptidergic neurons and glial cells of the IFN, and will highlight the main intra-hypothalamic projection sites of the IFN.
AB - Dysfunctional regulation of energy homeostasis results in increased bodyweight and obesity, eventually leading to type 2 diabetes mellitus. The infundibular nucleus (IFN) of the hypothalamus is the main regulator of energy homeostasis. The peptidergic neurons and glia cells of the IFN receive metabolic cues concerning energy state of the body from the circulation. The IFN can monitor hormones like insulin and leptin and nutrients like glucose and fatty acids. All these metabolic cues are integrated into an output signal regulating energy homeostasis through the release of neuropeptides. These neuropeptides are released in several inter- and extrahypothalamic brain regions involved in regulation of energy homeostasis. This review will give an overview of the peripheral signals involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis, the peptidergic neurons and glial cells of the IFN, and will highlight the main intra-hypothalamic projection sites of the IFN.
KW - Diabetes
KW - Gut hormones
KW - Insulin
KW - Leptin
KW - Neuropeptides
KW - Obesity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85109463772&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-12-820107-7.00019-7
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-820107-7.00019-7
M3 - Chapter
C2 - 34225937
VL - 180
T3 - Handbook of Clinical Neurology
SP - 315
EP - 325
BT - Handbook of Clinical Neurology
PB - Elsevier B.V.
ER -
ID: 18993264