Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Interlaboratory study for the evaluation of three microtiter plate-based biofilm quantification methods. / Allkja, Jontana; van Charante, Frits; Aizawa, Juliana et al.
In: Scientific reports, Vol. 11, No. 1, 13779, 01.12.2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Interlaboratory study for the evaluation of three microtiter plate-based biofilm quantification methods
AU - Allkja, Jontana
AU - van Charante, Frits
AU - Aizawa, Juliana
AU - Reigada, Inés
AU - Guarch-Pérez, Clara
AU - Vazquez-Rodriguez, Jesus Augusto
AU - Cos, Paul
AU - Coenye, Tom
AU - Fallarero, Adyary
AU - Zaat, Sebastian A. J.
AU - Felici, Antonio
AU - Ferrari, Livia
AU - Azevedo, Nuno F.
AU - Parker, Albert E.
AU - Goeres, Darla M.
N1 - Funding Information: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska—Curie Grant Agreement No. 722467, Print-Aid project. The information and views set out in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Neither the European Union institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. This work was financially supported by: Base Funding—UIDB/00511/2020 of the Laboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy—LEPABE—funded by national funds through the FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC). Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s).
PY - 2021/12/1
Y1 - 2021/12/1
N2 - Microtiter plate methods are commonly used for biofilm assessment. However, results obtained with these methods have often been difficult to reproduce. Hence, it is important to obtain a better understanding of the repeatability and reproducibility of these methods. An interlaboratory study was performed in five different laboratories to evaluate the reproducibility and responsiveness of three methods to quantify Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation in 96-well microtiter plates: crystal violet, resazurin, and plate counts. An inter-lab protocol was developed for the study. The protocol was separated into three steps: biofilm growth, biofilm challenge, biofilm assessment. For control experiments participants performed the growth and assessment steps only. For treatment experiments, all three steps were performed and the efficacy of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in killing S. aureus biofilms was evaluated. In control experiments, on the log10-scale, the reproducibility SD (SR) was 0.44 for crystal violet, 0.53 for resazurin, and 0.92 for the plate counts. In the treatment experiments, plate counts had the best responsiveness to different levels of efficacy and also the best reproducibility with respect to responsiveness (Slope/SR = 1.02), making it the more reliable method to use in an antimicrobial efficacy test. This study showed that the microtiter plate is a versatile and easy-to-use biofilm reactor, which exhibits good repeatability and reproducibility for different types of assessment methods, as long as a suitable experimental design and statistical analysis is applied.
AB - Microtiter plate methods are commonly used for biofilm assessment. However, results obtained with these methods have often been difficult to reproduce. Hence, it is important to obtain a better understanding of the repeatability and reproducibility of these methods. An interlaboratory study was performed in five different laboratories to evaluate the reproducibility and responsiveness of three methods to quantify Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation in 96-well microtiter plates: crystal violet, resazurin, and plate counts. An inter-lab protocol was developed for the study. The protocol was separated into three steps: biofilm growth, biofilm challenge, biofilm assessment. For control experiments participants performed the growth and assessment steps only. For treatment experiments, all three steps were performed and the efficacy of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in killing S. aureus biofilms was evaluated. In control experiments, on the log10-scale, the reproducibility SD (SR) was 0.44 for crystal violet, 0.53 for resazurin, and 0.92 for the plate counts. In the treatment experiments, plate counts had the best responsiveness to different levels of efficacy and also the best reproducibility with respect to responsiveness (Slope/SR = 1.02), making it the more reliable method to use in an antimicrobial efficacy test. This study showed that the microtiter plate is a versatile and easy-to-use biofilm reactor, which exhibits good repeatability and reproducibility for different types of assessment methods, as long as a suitable experimental design and statistical analysis is applied.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85109131612&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41598-021-93115-w
DO - 10.1038/s41598-021-93115-w
M3 - Article
C2 - 34215805
VL - 11
JO - Scientific reports
JF - Scientific reports
SN - 2045-2322
IS - 1
M1 - 13779
ER -
ID: 18919420