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Health-related quality of life among persons with initial mild, moderate, and severe or critical COVID-19 at 1 and 12 months after infection : a prospective cohort study. / the RECoVERED Study Group; Verveen, Anouk; Wynberg, Elke et al.

In: BMC medicine, Vol. 20, No. 1, 422, 12.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Harvard

the RECoVERED Study Group, Verveen, A, Wynberg, E, van Willigen, HDG, Davidovich, U, Lok, A, Moll van Charante, EP, de Jong, MD, de Bree, G, Prins, M, Knoop, H, Nieuwkerk, PT, Agard, I, Ayal, J, Cavdar, F, Craanen, M, Deuring, A, van Dijk, A, Ersan, E, del Grande, L, Hartman, J, Koedoot, N, Leenstra, T, Lebbink, R, Loomans, D, Makowska, A, du Maine, T, de Man, I, Matser, A, van der Meij, L, van Polanen, M, Oud, M, Reid, C, Storey, L, van Wijk, M, van den Aardweg, J, van Assem, J, van Beek, M, Blankert, T, Dijkstra, M, Figaroa, O, Frenkel, L, van Gils, M, van Haga, J, Han, XA, Harskamp-Holwerda, A, Hazenberg, M, Hidad, S, de Jong, N, Kootstra, N, Kuijt, L, Russell, C, van der Straten, K, van der Veen, A, Verkaik, B & Visser, GR 2022, 'Health-related quality of life among persons with initial mild, moderate, and severe or critical COVID-19 at 1 and 12 months after infection: a prospective cohort study', BMC medicine, vol. 20, no. 1, 422. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02615-7

APA

the RECoVERED Study Group, Verveen, A., Wynberg, E., van Willigen, H. D. G., Davidovich, U., Lok, A., Moll van Charante, E. P., de Jong, M. D., de Bree, G., Prins, M., Knoop, H., Nieuwkerk, P. T., Agard, I., Ayal, J., Cavdar, F., Craanen, M., Deuring, A., van Dijk, A., Ersan, E., ... Visser, G. R. (2022). Health-related quality of life among persons with initial mild, moderate, and severe or critical COVID-19 at 1 and 12 months after infection: a prospective cohort study. BMC medicine, 20(1), [422]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02615-7

Vancouver

the RECoVERED Study Group, Verveen A, Wynberg E, van Willigen HDG, Davidovich U, Lok A et al. Health-related quality of life among persons with initial mild, moderate, and severe or critical COVID-19 at 1 and 12 months after infection: a prospective cohort study. BMC medicine. 2022 Dec;20(1):422. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02615-7

Author

BibTeX

@article{95745394f0c84406854a14f2c40cb652,
title = "Health-related quality of life among persons with initial mild, moderate, and severe or critical COVID-19 at 1 and 12 months after infection: a prospective cohort study",
abstract = "Background: Currently, there is limited evidence about the long-term impact on physical, social and emotional functioning, i.e. health-related quality of life (HRQL) after mild or moderate COVID-19 not requiring hospitalization. We compared HRQL among persons with initial mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 at 1 and 12 months following illness onset with Dutch population norms and investigated the impact of restrictive public health control measures on HRQL. Methods: RECoVERED, a prospective cohort study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, enrolled adult participants after confirmed SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis. HRQL was assessed with the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36-item health survey (SF-36). SF-36 scores were converted to standard scores based on an age- and sex-matched representative reference sample of the Dutch population. Differences in HRQL over time were compared among persons with initial mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 using mixed linear models adjusted for potential confounders. Results: By December 2021, 349 persons were enrolled of whom 269 completed at least one SF-36 form (77%). One month after illness onset, HRQL was significantly below population norms on all SF-36 domains except general health and bodily pain among persons with mild COVID-19. After 12 months, persons with mild COVID-19 had HRQL within population norms, whereas persons with moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 had HRQL below population norms on more than half of the SF-36 domains. Dutch-origin participants had significantly better HRQL than participants with a migration background. Participants with three or more COVID-19 high-risk comorbidities had worse HRQL than part participants with fewer comorbidities. Participants who completed the SF-36 when restrictive public health control measures applied reported less limitations in social and physical functioning and less impaired mental health than participants who completed the SF-36 when no restrictive measures applied. Conclusions: Twelve months after illness onset, persons with initial mild COVID-19 had HRQL within population norms, whereas persons with initial moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 still had impaired HRQL. Having a migration background and a higher number of COVID-19 high-risk comorbidities were associated with worse HRQL. Interestingly, HRQL was less impaired during periods when restrictive public health control measures were in place compared to periods without.",
keywords = "COVID-19, Health-related quality of life, Quality of life, SARS-CoV-2",
author = "{the RECoVERED Study Group} and Anouk Verveen and Elke Wynberg and {van Willigen}, {Hugo D.G.} and Udi Davidovich and Anja Lok and {Moll van Charante}, {Eric P.} and {de Jong}, {Menno D.} and {de Bree}, Godelieve and Maria Prins and Hans Knoop and Nieuwkerk, {Pythia T.} and Ivette Agard and Jane Ayal and Floor Cavdar and Marianne Craanen and Annemarieke Deuring and {van Dijk}, Annelies and Ertan Ersan and {del Grande}, Laura and Joost Hartman and Nelleke Koedoot and Tjalling Leenstra and Romy Lebbink and Dominique Loomans and Agata Makowska and {du Maine}, Tom and {de Man}, Ilja and Amy Matser and {van der Meij}, Lizenka and {van Polanen}, Marleen and Maria Oud and Clark Reid and Leeann Storey and {van Wijk}, Marc and {van den Aardweg}, Joost and {van Assem}, Joyce and {van Beek}, Marijne and Thyra Blankert and Maartje Dijkstra and Orlane Figaroa and Leah Frenkel and {van Gils}, Marit and {van Haga}, Jelle and Han, {Xiaochuan Alvin} and Agnes Harskamp-Holwerda and Mette Hazenberg and Soemeja Hidad and {de Jong}, Nina and Neeltje Kootstra and Lara Kuijt and Colin Russell and {van der Straten}, Karlijn and {van der Veen}, Annelou and Bas Verkaik and Visser, {Gerben Rienk}",
note = "Funding Information: This publication is part of the project “Long-term mental health trajectories in recovered COVID-19 patients: exploring the interplay of psychosocial and biological factors affecting health-related quality of life” with project number 10430032010010 of the research programme COVID-19, financed by the Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw). It was embedded in the project RECoVERED with project number 10150062010002 of the research programme Infectieziektebestrijding 3 2019-2023, also financed by ZonMw. This work was additionally supported by the Public Health Service of Amsterdam [Research & Development grant number 21-14]. H.K. received additional funding from “ReCOVer: A Randomised Controlled Trial testing the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for preventing chronic post-infectious fatigue among patients diagnosed with COVID-19” with project number 10430012010025 of the research programme COVID-19, financed by ZonMw. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022, The Author(s).",
year = "2022",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1186/s12916-022-02615-7",
language = "English",
volume = "20",
journal = "BMC medicine",
issn = "1741-7015",
publisher = "BioMed Central",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Health-related quality of life among persons with initial mild, moderate, and severe or critical COVID-19 at 1 and 12 months after infection

T2 - a prospective cohort study

AU - the RECoVERED Study Group

AU - Verveen, Anouk

AU - Wynberg, Elke

AU - van Willigen, Hugo D.G.

AU - Davidovich, Udi

AU - Lok, Anja

AU - Moll van Charante, Eric P.

AU - de Jong, Menno D.

AU - de Bree, Godelieve

AU - Prins, Maria

AU - Knoop, Hans

AU - Nieuwkerk, Pythia T.

AU - Agard, Ivette

AU - Ayal, Jane

AU - Cavdar, Floor

AU - Craanen, Marianne

AU - Deuring, Annemarieke

AU - van Dijk, Annelies

AU - Ersan, Ertan

AU - del Grande, Laura

AU - Hartman, Joost

AU - Koedoot, Nelleke

AU - Leenstra, Tjalling

AU - Lebbink, Romy

AU - Loomans, Dominique

AU - Makowska, Agata

AU - du Maine, Tom

AU - de Man, Ilja

AU - Matser, Amy

AU - van der Meij, Lizenka

AU - van Polanen, Marleen

AU - Oud, Maria

AU - Reid, Clark

AU - Storey, Leeann

AU - van Wijk, Marc

AU - van den Aardweg, Joost

AU - van Assem, Joyce

AU - van Beek, Marijne

AU - Blankert, Thyra

AU - Dijkstra, Maartje

AU - Figaroa, Orlane

AU - Frenkel, Leah

AU - van Gils, Marit

AU - van Haga, Jelle

AU - Han, Xiaochuan Alvin

AU - Harskamp-Holwerda, Agnes

AU - Hazenberg, Mette

AU - Hidad, Soemeja

AU - de Jong, Nina

AU - Kootstra, Neeltje

AU - Kuijt, Lara

AU - Russell, Colin

AU - van der Straten, Karlijn

AU - van der Veen, Annelou

AU - Verkaik, Bas

AU - Visser, Gerben Rienk

N1 - Funding Information: This publication is part of the project “Long-term mental health trajectories in recovered COVID-19 patients: exploring the interplay of psychosocial and biological factors affecting health-related quality of life” with project number 10430032010010 of the research programme COVID-19, financed by the Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw). It was embedded in the project RECoVERED with project number 10150062010002 of the research programme Infectieziektebestrijding 3 2019-2023, also financed by ZonMw. This work was additionally supported by the Public Health Service of Amsterdam [Research & Development grant number 21-14]. H.K. received additional funding from “ReCOVer: A Randomised Controlled Trial testing the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for preventing chronic post-infectious fatigue among patients diagnosed with COVID-19” with project number 10430012010025 of the research programme COVID-19, financed by ZonMw. Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).

PY - 2022/12

Y1 - 2022/12

N2 - Background: Currently, there is limited evidence about the long-term impact on physical, social and emotional functioning, i.e. health-related quality of life (HRQL) after mild or moderate COVID-19 not requiring hospitalization. We compared HRQL among persons with initial mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 at 1 and 12 months following illness onset with Dutch population norms and investigated the impact of restrictive public health control measures on HRQL. Methods: RECoVERED, a prospective cohort study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, enrolled adult participants after confirmed SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis. HRQL was assessed with the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36-item health survey (SF-36). SF-36 scores were converted to standard scores based on an age- and sex-matched representative reference sample of the Dutch population. Differences in HRQL over time were compared among persons with initial mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 using mixed linear models adjusted for potential confounders. Results: By December 2021, 349 persons were enrolled of whom 269 completed at least one SF-36 form (77%). One month after illness onset, HRQL was significantly below population norms on all SF-36 domains except general health and bodily pain among persons with mild COVID-19. After 12 months, persons with mild COVID-19 had HRQL within population norms, whereas persons with moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 had HRQL below population norms on more than half of the SF-36 domains. Dutch-origin participants had significantly better HRQL than participants with a migration background. Participants with three or more COVID-19 high-risk comorbidities had worse HRQL than part participants with fewer comorbidities. Participants who completed the SF-36 when restrictive public health control measures applied reported less limitations in social and physical functioning and less impaired mental health than participants who completed the SF-36 when no restrictive measures applied. Conclusions: Twelve months after illness onset, persons with initial mild COVID-19 had HRQL within population norms, whereas persons with initial moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 still had impaired HRQL. Having a migration background and a higher number of COVID-19 high-risk comorbidities were associated with worse HRQL. Interestingly, HRQL was less impaired during periods when restrictive public health control measures were in place compared to periods without.

AB - Background: Currently, there is limited evidence about the long-term impact on physical, social and emotional functioning, i.e. health-related quality of life (HRQL) after mild or moderate COVID-19 not requiring hospitalization. We compared HRQL among persons with initial mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 at 1 and 12 months following illness onset with Dutch population norms and investigated the impact of restrictive public health control measures on HRQL. Methods: RECoVERED, a prospective cohort study in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, enrolled adult participants after confirmed SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis. HRQL was assessed with the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36-item health survey (SF-36). SF-36 scores were converted to standard scores based on an age- and sex-matched representative reference sample of the Dutch population. Differences in HRQL over time were compared among persons with initial mild, moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 using mixed linear models adjusted for potential confounders. Results: By December 2021, 349 persons were enrolled of whom 269 completed at least one SF-36 form (77%). One month after illness onset, HRQL was significantly below population norms on all SF-36 domains except general health and bodily pain among persons with mild COVID-19. After 12 months, persons with mild COVID-19 had HRQL within population norms, whereas persons with moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 had HRQL below population norms on more than half of the SF-36 domains. Dutch-origin participants had significantly better HRQL than participants with a migration background. Participants with three or more COVID-19 high-risk comorbidities had worse HRQL than part participants with fewer comorbidities. Participants who completed the SF-36 when restrictive public health control measures applied reported less limitations in social and physical functioning and less impaired mental health than participants who completed the SF-36 when no restrictive measures applied. Conclusions: Twelve months after illness onset, persons with initial mild COVID-19 had HRQL within population norms, whereas persons with initial moderate or severe/critical COVID-19 still had impaired HRQL. Having a migration background and a higher number of COVID-19 high-risk comorbidities were associated with worse HRQL. Interestingly, HRQL was less impaired during periods when restrictive public health control measures were in place compared to periods without.

KW - COVID-19

KW - Health-related quality of life

KW - Quality of life

KW - SARS-CoV-2

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85141182621&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1186/s12916-022-02615-7

DO - 10.1186/s12916-022-02615-7

M3 - Article

C2 - 36324167

AN - SCOPUS:85141182621

VL - 20

JO - BMC medicine

JF - BMC medicine

SN - 1741-7015

IS - 1

M1 - 422

ER -

ID: 26956682