Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
E-DES-PROT : A novel computational model to describe the effects of amino acids and protein on postprandial glucose and insulin dynamics in humans. / van Sloun, Bart; Goossens, Gijs H.; Erdõs, Balázs et al.
In: iScience, Vol. 26, No. 3, 106218, 17.03.2023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - E-DES-PROT
T2 - A novel computational model to describe the effects of amino acids and protein on postprandial glucose and insulin dynamics in humans
AU - van Sloun, Bart
AU - Goossens, Gijs H.
AU - Erdõs, Balázs
AU - O'Donovan, Shauna D.
AU - Singh-Povel, C. cile M.
AU - Geurts, Jan M. W.
AU - van Riel, Natal A. W.
AU - Arts, Ilja C. W.
N1 - Funding Information: The authors would like to thank the staff and participants of the randomized single-blind crossover trial study ( NCT02546141 ). The authors have declared that no competing interest exist in the writing of this publication. Funding for this research was obtained from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research ( ALWTF.2016.021 ). N.v.R. and I.A. are supported by an NWO Complexity in Health and Nutrition grant Metabolic Adaptation, Transitions and Resilience in Over-weight IndividualS (MATRyOShka, 645.001.003 ). N.v.R. is also supported by the DiaGame project ( 628.011.027 ) of the research program Data2Person which is (partly) financed by the Dutch Research Council (NWO). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors
PY - 2023/3/17
Y1 - 2023/3/17
N2 - Current computational models of whole-body glucose homeostasis describe physiological processes by which insulin regulates circulating glucose concentrations. While these models perform well in response to oral glucose challenges, interaction with other nutrients that impact postprandial glucose metabolism, such as amino acids (AAs), is not considered. Here, we developed a computational model of the human glucose-insulin system, which incorporates the effects of AAs on insulin secretion and hepatic glucose production. This model was applied to postprandial glucose and insulin time-series data following different AA challenges (with and without co-ingestion of glucose), dried milk protein ingredients, and dairy products. Our findings demonstrate that this model allows accurate description of postprandial glucose and insulin dynamics and provides insight into the physiological processes underlying meal responses. This model may facilitate the development of computational models that describe glucose homeostasis following the intake of multiple macronutrients, while capturing relevant features of an individual's metabolic health.
AB - Current computational models of whole-body glucose homeostasis describe physiological processes by which insulin regulates circulating glucose concentrations. While these models perform well in response to oral glucose challenges, interaction with other nutrients that impact postprandial glucose metabolism, such as amino acids (AAs), is not considered. Here, we developed a computational model of the human glucose-insulin system, which incorporates the effects of AAs on insulin secretion and hepatic glucose production. This model was applied to postprandial glucose and insulin time-series data following different AA challenges (with and without co-ingestion of glucose), dried milk protein ingredients, and dairy products. Our findings demonstrate that this model allows accurate description of postprandial glucose and insulin dynamics and provides insight into the physiological processes underlying meal responses. This model may facilitate the development of computational models that describe glucose homeostasis following the intake of multiple macronutrients, while capturing relevant features of an individual's metabolic health.
KW - Biomolecules
KW - Human metabolism
KW - In silico biology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85148873247&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106218
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106218
M3 - Article
VL - 26
JO - iScience
JF - iScience
SN - 2589-0042
IS - 3
M1 - 106218
ER -
ID: 33674588